cat chatter head
DECISION ANALYSIS FOR CAUSES OF HOUSE SOILING IN CATS

I have developed a “Decision Analysis for Causes of House Soiling in Cats” which follows. In this diagram, I have started with what you start with – what you are finding on the floor.  If you are finding only feces out of the pan, for example, you look to the right to see the most common causes for this behavior.  Use this decision analysis diagram to see if you can decide the cause of your cat’s problem.  Then you can decide how best to treat it.

 

Feces only out of pan?

YES→

Suspect medical problem (constipation, colitis, arthritis)

NO

 

Cat prefers another location

 

Possibly marking behavior

 

 

Urine and feces out of pan?

YES→

Pan is aversive

NO

 

   - Dirty pan

 

   - Covered pan, liners, scented litter

 

   - Litter unacceptable, prefers another substrate

 

   - Pan is too small, too deep

 

Dislikes location (not private enough, etc.)

 

 

Urine on vertical surfaces (spraying)?

YES→

Territorial anxiety or other anxiety (another cat, new person in the house, etc.)

NO

 

Sexual marking by males and females

 

 

 

 

Urine on horizontal surfaces (squatting)?

YES→

Medical problem (UTI, renal failure, etc)

 

 

Prefers another location or substrate

 

 

Emotional problem/anxiety (too many other cats, etc.)

 

 

Marking behavior

 

 

Pan is aversive

YES

Urine on varying surfaces? (Ex. carpets, beds, clothes, and hard surfaces)

 

 

NO

 

 

Dislikes the location of the pan

YES

Urine always in same spot?

Dislikes the litter

 

 

 

Links to return to

Part One -
Why cats miss the litter pan

 

Links to continue to

Part Three -
What to do about the problem

 

 

 

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